According to statistics, approximately 83% of the population faces a disease such as the varicose veins of the lower limbs.Therefore, it is important to know how varicose veins at the initial stage look.This will identify the disease in a timely manner and prevent the development of possible complications.
Varicose types
Veins disease, which is accompanied by their expansion, the destruction of the valve apparatus can affect the various organs of the body.Consequently, the classification of this pathology is based in place of its location.
According to the international classification of diseases of the 10th review, these types of diseases are distinguished:
- Varices of the blood circulation system.
- Expansion of the veins of the digestive tract.
- The accumulation of many pathological clots in one place.
- Varicosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
- Expansion of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
The use of CIM 10 in medical practice allows a phlebologist to make an appropriate diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.
In turn, the varicose veins on the lower limbs, depending on the stage of the course, are classified in the disease with:
- Ulcerative lesions.
- Progressive inflammatory process.
- Ulcer and inflammation.
- The varicose veins of the legs or another part with damage to the skin.
- Lack of deformation of the veins with ulcers, inflammatory processes.
Given the main places of location of pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:
- Superficial veins.
- Deep veins.
- Reticle.
The in -depth classification of varicose veins is determined by a wide variety of options for the disease.In the differentiation of pathology, modern doctors use not only CIM-10, but also the classification of the disease by forms.
In medical practice, such forms of varicose veins are distinguished:
- Partial damage to blood vessels of the subcutaneous and intradermal type without inverted flow.
- Segmental defeat with a reverse blood outlet in all veins.
- A great defeat with the flow of pathological etiology in the subcutaneous veins.
- A common lesion of veins with an abnormal discharge through deep veins.
The deformation of the veins and the dysfunction in them of the blood circulation can be of several types.Only a doctor is able to diagnose and properly establish a type of expansion of varicose veins depending on the results of a complex examination.
The degree of varicose veins
Depending on the process of progression of the disease, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms.
- In the first stage, the severity of the legs and pain of painful nature are felt.Vascular stars, knotted veins and swelling are visualized.The involuntary spasms of the calf muscles and the burning manifestation in the foot area are possible.It is characterized by the absence of stagnation in the blood circulation.
- The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by an oxygen famine of the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in the size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage has clearly expressed borders, which contributes to their brighter manifestation.Perhaps their grouping in the same area of defeat is low behind the area.In this case, the pain and swelling of soft tissues are improved.
- With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the lower leg form.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas on the skin, which, with the progression of the disease, are covered with dry crust and crack.In their history, dermatitis is possible.The presence of a large edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
- The fourth degree is complications of the disease.They can appear in the form of the development of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers on the walls of the veins.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to the joints.This degree is dangerous with the possibility of developing a venous insufficiency, which can subsequently acquire a chronic form.
In the third and fourth stage, the patient begins to feel intense pain of a different nature, both in the muscles and along the venous trunks.It is extremely rare, there can be a break in knots, accompanied by an insignificant blood loss.Most often, such a sign manifests itself at night.If, with varicose veins, hyperthermia and increased weakness appear, this directly indicates the appearance of complications of the disease.
Varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that does not lend itself to therapy.However, it should be noted that this pathology does not happen itself and progresses quickly.The identification of varicose veins of the first degree considerably increases the terms of a rapid and successful recovery.The varicose veins launched from the fourth degree are dangerous for the body and human life.
Steps of varicose veins of the lower limbs
The varicose veins are characterized by several stages of the pathology.Everyone determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many classifications of the stages of varicose veins, each with its own symptoms and therapy.Especially in professional practice, modern doctors use the classification of varicose veins as a function of the degree of change of blood flow in body vessels.
The following steps in the disease are distinguished:
- It is characterized by the presence of cosmetic manifestation problems.There is no symptom of thrombosis, but during the patient examination, signs of the initial stage of varicose veins on the legs are found.Depending on the etiology of pathology, the stage of compensation for varicose veins without appropriate treatment throughout the year can develop in varicose veins of second degree.
- The blood vessels are subject to a deformation and clearly manifest themselves on the surface of the legs.Varicosis of this stage is accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower limbs.There is a feeling of severity, sensations of burst and considerably increases the sensitivity of the skin.Swelling on the legs intensifies in the evening, and the next morning, it disappears.
- The visual signs of pathologists increase considerably.The nets and venous knots no longer become only in the area, but also in volumes.An intensive feeling of itching appears.The surface of the skin acquires a dark shade, becomes dry and shiny.At this stage, a small hemorrhage occurs, which causes the hemosiderine to deposit, leading to hyperpigmentation of the skin in the affected areas.
The initial stadium of varicose veins for each organism takes place differently.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the smallest signs of pathology, you should immediately request qualified medical care.A timely treatment will prevent the development of more serious stages of varicose veins.
The initial stadium of varicose veins on the legs: treatment of pathology
With varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course depends directly on the timely event of the pathology.Qualified medical care at the initial stage of the development of the disease allows you to completely restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of the damaged veins.
The treatment of varicose veins of the initial stage is carried out in depth and consists of:
- Complex use of drugs.For the complex effects on the veins, the oral intake of the tablets of tablets is made.The use of local drugs in the form of ointments and gels has a high therapeutic effect.
- Sclerotherapy.After the procedure, the compulsory port of a special compression knit.The efficiency of sclerotherapy explains its use at the compensation stage for varicose veins of the lower limbs.
- Ozonotherapy.Referral to treatment, which acts as one of the components of complex therapy of varicose veins at the initial stage.Such procedures improve the nutrition of cells with oxygen and stimulate blood circulation through the veins.Consequently, sticking the affected walls of the blood vessels.
Each of the therapy methods for varicose veins requires a compulsory medical prescription and control.The self-medication of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.
The varicose veins on the lower limbs of the initial degree are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual internet information contributes to visual familiarization with the characteristic signs of pathology.